Facial distal electromyography synergy analysis uncovers the relevance of the Duchenne marker in spontaneous smile production

Abstract

Distal facial Electromyography (EMG) capitalizes on volume conduction to detect relevant muscle activity, even when the electrodes are not placed directly on the muscle. We used this technique and a Sensing-Source-Synergy approach to uncover the role of the Duchenne marker in spontaneous smiles. The EMG components related to the Duchenne marker and the Lip Corner Puller appear separately during posed smile production. However, during spontaneous smiles they move synchronously.

Publication
Society of Affective Computing.